---
title: Specify recipients
description: Send to multiple recipients, CC and BCC, and named addresses using the Workers binding, REST API, or SMTP.
image: https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/dev-products-preview.png
---

> Documentation Index  
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/llms.txt  
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. 

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# Specify recipients

Specify multiple recipients, CC and BCC, and named addresses when sending with Email Service.

Email Service lets you specify recipients in several ways — multiple recipients, CC and BCC, and named addresses — using the [Workers binding](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/workers-api/), the [REST API](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/rest-api/), or [SMTP](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/smtp/). The combined number of addresses across `to`, `cc`, and `bcc` must not exceed 50\. See [Limits](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/platform/limits/).

## Multiple recipients

* [ Workers ](#tab-panel-9233)
* [ API ](#tab-panel-9234)
* [ SMTP ](#tab-panel-9235)

**TypeScript**

```ts
const response = await env.EMAIL.send({
  to: ["user1@example.com", "user2@example.com", "user3@example.com"],
  from: { email: "newsletter@yourdomain.com", name: "Newsletter Team" },
  subject: "Monthly Newsletter",
  html: "<h1>This month's updates</h1>",
  text: "This month's updates",
});
```

```bash
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/email/sending/send" \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "to": ["user1@example.com", "user2@example.com"],
    "from": { "address": "newsletter@yourdomain.com", "name": "Newsletter Team" },
    "subject": "Monthly Newsletter",
    "html": "<h1>This month'\''s updates</h1>",
    "text": "This month'\''s updates"
  }'
```

List every recipient in the `To` header and pass one `--mail-rcpt` flag per address.

```sh
cat > mail.txt <<EOF
From: Newsletter Team <newsletter@yourdomain.com>
To: user1@example.com, user2@example.com
Subject: Monthly Newsletter


This month's updates
EOF


curl --ssl-reqd \
  --url "smtps://smtp.mx.cloudflare.net:465" \
  --user "api_token:<API_TOKEN>" \
  --mail-from "newsletter@yourdomain.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "user1@example.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "user2@example.com" \
  --upload-file mail.txt
```

## CC and BCC

* [ Workers ](#tab-panel-9236)
* [ API ](#tab-panel-9237)
* [ SMTP ](#tab-panel-9238)

**TypeScript**

```ts
const response = await env.EMAIL.send({
  to: "customer@example.com",
  cc: ["manager@example.com"],
  bcc: ["archive@example.com"],
  from: "orders@yourdomain.com",
  replyTo: "support@yourdomain.com",
  subject: "Order Confirmation #12345",
  html: "<h1>Your order is confirmed</h1>",
  text: "Your order is confirmed",
});
```

```bash
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/email/sending/send" \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "to": "customer@example.com",
    "cc": ["manager@example.com"],
    "bcc": ["archive@example.com"],
    "from": "orders@yourdomain.com",
    "reply_to": "support@yourdomain.com",
    "subject": "Order Confirmation #12345",
    "html": "<h1>Your order is confirmed</h1>",
    "text": "Your order is confirmed"
  }'
```

Add a `Cc` header for CC recipients. BCC recipients are added as `--mail-rcpt` flags but omitted from the headers.

```sh
cat > mail.txt <<EOF
From: orders@yourdomain.com
To: customer@example.com
Cc: manager@example.com
Reply-To: support@yourdomain.com
Subject: Order Confirmation #12345


Your order is confirmed
EOF


curl --ssl-reqd \
  --url "smtps://smtp.mx.cloudflare.net:465" \
  --user "api_token:<API_TOKEN>" \
  --mail-from "orders@yourdomain.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "customer@example.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "manager@example.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "archive@example.com" \
  --upload-file mail.txt
```

## Named recipients

Provide a display name alongside the address for the sender and recipients.

* [ Workers ](#tab-panel-9239)
* [ API ](#tab-panel-9240)
* [ SMTP ](#tab-panel-9241)

**TypeScript**

```ts
const response = await env.EMAIL.send({
  to: { email: "jane@example.com", name: "Jane Doe" },
  from: { email: "support@yourdomain.com", name: "Support Team" },
  subject: "Welcome!",
  html: "<h1>Thanks for joining!</h1>",
  text: "Thanks for joining!",
});
```

```bash
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/email/sending/send" \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "to": { "address": "jane@example.com", "name": "Jane Doe" },
    "from": { "address": "support@yourdomain.com", "name": "Support Team" },
    "subject": "Welcome!",
    "html": "<h1>Thanks for joining!</h1>",
    "text": "Thanks for joining!"
  }'
```

Use the `Display Name <address>` form in the `From` and `To` headers.

```sh
cat > mail.txt <<EOF
From: Support Team <support@yourdomain.com>
To: Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
Subject: Welcome!


Thanks for joining!
EOF


curl --ssl-reqd \
  --url "smtps://smtp.mx.cloudflare.net:465" \
  --user "api_token:<API_TOKEN>" \
  --mail-from "support@yourdomain.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "jane@example.com" \
  --upload-file mail.txt
```

## Mixed plain and named recipients

Combine plain addresses and named addresses in the same `to` field.

* [ Workers ](#tab-panel-9242)
* [ API ](#tab-panel-9243)
* [ SMTP ](#tab-panel-9244)

**TypeScript**

```ts
const response = await env.EMAIL.send({
  to: ["plain@example.com", { email: "jane@example.com", name: "Jane Doe" }],
  from: "support@yourdomain.com",
  subject: "Team update",
  html: "<h1>Monthly update</h1>",
  text: "Monthly update",
});
```

```bash
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{account_id}/email/sending/send" \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --data '{
    "to": [
      "plain@example.com",
      { "address": "jane@example.com", "name": "Jane Doe" }
    ],
    "from": "support@yourdomain.com",
    "subject": "Team update",
    "html": "<h1>Monthly update</h1>",
    "text": "Monthly update"
  }'
```

```sh
cat > mail.txt <<EOF
From: support@yourdomain.com
To: plain@example.com, Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
Subject: Team update


Monthly update
EOF


curl --ssl-reqd \
  --url "smtps://smtp.mx.cloudflare.net:465" \
  --user "api_token:<API_TOKEN>" \
  --mail-from "support@yourdomain.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "plain@example.com" \
  --mail-rcpt "jane@example.com" \
  --upload-file mail.txt
```

## Next steps

* [Workers API](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/workers-api/) — full `send()` reference.
* [REST API](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/rest-api/) — send over HTTPS.
* [SMTP](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/api/send-emails/smtp/) — send from any SMTP-capable client.
* [Email attachments](https://edgetunnel-b2h.pages.dev/email-service/examples/email-sending/email-attachments/) — send PDFs, inline images, and uploads.

```json
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```